Therefore, if you want to obtain flowers and seeds, leave an unused number of plants for a few years (5-6). Chemical treatments: dive for 24 hours in a 2% solution of NaHCO3 (baking soda), 15-30 minutes in concentrated H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) with subsequent abundant wash.Īs for the government of this plant, it is emphasized that rejuvenating cuts are an obstacle to flowering and fruiting.Physical temperature cycles: hot water at 100 ° C for 23 minutes, water at 60-65 ° C for 30 minutes in water at 40 ° C for 1 hour, cold water for 40 hours.To favor a high percentage of seeds germination (about 90%) in a relatively short time, we recommend one of the following treatments: Sowing is done in autumn (September) or even in spring (March to mid-April). As far as the seeds are concerned, they are dropped by gravity at a short distance from the mother plant.įor the cultivation of the broom, the most commonly used method is seed propagation. Legumes contain 8-12 seeds, small and black. The fruits are legumes which, when ripened, are blackish). Pollination is typically entomogama (by insects). The leaves are of lanceolate type, the flowers are brought into live yellow racemas. The barrels are green cylindrical compressible but resistant, erect, very loud and are called vermin. It prefers arid, sandy soils and can also grow on clay soils, provided they are not subject to moisture and water stagnation.įrom a morphological point of view it is a plant that has a shrubbery (high from 0.5 to 3.00 m), perennial, with long stems. This species grows in sunny areas from 0 to 1200 m s.l.m. It is, however, endemic to much of the Mediterranean basin. The fragrant broom is a native species of the Mediterranean area, from southern Europe, to North Africa to the Middle East. The specific name derives from the Latin juncus = juncus and the Latin adjective of junceus = giunchiforme, which remembers the verb juncere = join for the resemblance to the rush, which for its flexible stem like that of the broom, it is just to bind. The name of the genus, according to some authors, would derive from the Greek words spartion = lanyard, or by speyro = lego, for the frequent use that was mainly done in the countryside, its branches, such as strings and ligaments. The Ugly Broom, or Common Rooster, from a systematic point of view belongs to the Eukaryota Domain, to the Kingdom Plantae, Magnoliophyta Division, Magnoliopsida Class, Fabales Order, Fabaceae Family, Subfamily Faboideae, Tribe Genisteae and then Genera Spartium and Species S. It is also known as the Spanish broom and is the only species of the Spartium genus. It is typical of the gariga and Mediterranean scrubs. is a plant belonging to the Fabaceae family.
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